Carolyn Cunningham Interviewed on March 6, 1996

BCRI Oral History Collection
Transcript
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00:00:19 - Introduction to Interview

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Subjects: African American history; African American women

GPS: Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
Map Coordinates: 33.516200, -86.813870
00:00:36 - Family Background

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Partial Transcript: I would like to start by asking some general questions about your family.

Segment Synopsis: Brief overview of her family.

Subjects: African American history; Birmingham (Ala.)

00:03:56 - Elementary School

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Partial Transcript: Where did you start elementary school?

Segment Synopsis: She attended Kingston Elementary and had memorable teachers.

Subjects: African Americans--Education (Elementary); Elementary school teachers

00:05:20 - High School and Extracurricular Activities

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Partial Transcript: After Kingston, where did you go?

Segment Synopsis: While in high school, she also performed and was a girl scout.

Keywords: Our Lady of Fatima Church (Birmingham, Ala.)

Subjects: Birmingham (Ala.)

00:06:58 - Community Life during High School

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Partial Transcript: What community did you live in when you went to Ullman?

Segment Synopsis: Early experience of segregated communities.

Subjects: Birmingham (Ala.); Segregation--United States

00:09:33 - Race Relations in Childhood

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Partial Transcript: Did you ever have any good relations with any of the white children that lived near you?

Segment Synopsis: A childhood experience of passive racism.

Subjects: African Americans--Segregation; Race relations in the United States; Racism

00:11:56 - Occupations of her Grandparents

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Partial Transcript: So your grandmother worked as a domestic?

Segment Synopsis: Her grandmother was a domestic and her grandfather was in the military.

Subjects: African American families; African American soldiers

00:12:41 - First College Semester

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Partial Transcript: After you finished Ullman High School, what did you do?

Segment Synopsis: She completed one semester at Xavier University in New Orleans.

Keywords: Xavier University (New Orleans, La.)

Subjects: African American college students; African American soldiers

GPS: Xavier University of Louisiana
Map Coordinates: 29.964097, -90.107667
00:14:20 - Music School in Chicago

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Partial Transcript: So after the first semester, you left Xavier?

Segment Synopsis: She spent over a year in Chicago while attending music school and working.

Subjects: African American college students; African American women musicians; Chicago (Ill.)

00:16:20 - Return to College in the South

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Partial Transcript: And then you returned to start at Southern?

Segment Synopsis: She attended and graduated from Southern University.

Keywords: M College; Southern University and A &

Subjects: African American college students; America's historically Black colleges and universities; Baton Rouge (La.)

GPS: Southern University and A&M College
Map Coordinates: 30.526282, -91.192597
00:18:02 - Teaching at Ullman High School

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Partial Transcript: After you graduated from Southern, what did you do?

Segment Synopsis: She returned to Birmingham and taught at Ullman High School.

Keywords: African American educators

Subjects: African American women teachers; Birmingham (Ala.)

00:19:49 - Memories of the Civil Rights Movement

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Partial Transcript: In 1961, the year of the Freedom Riders, in 1963 the year of selective buying campaigns.

Segment Synopsis: She attended civil rights meetings with other teachers.

Keywords: A.G. Gaston Motel (Birmingham, Ala.); Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights

Subjects: African Americans--Civil rights--History; Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama; Civil rights movement; Freedom Rides, 1961

00:21:20 - Reasons for Involvement in Civil Rights

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Partial Transcript: Why did you decide to get involved?

Segment Synopsis: She became involved in civil rights after experiencing racism as a child.

Keywords: Ku Klux Klan (1915- )

Subjects: African Americans--Southern States; Birmingham (Ala.); Civil rights movement

00:23:38 - Civil Rights Demonstrations and Meetings

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Partial Transcript: You mentioned that you were involved in demonstrations.

Segment Synopsis: She participated in civil rights demonstrations in Louisiana and Alabama.

Keywords: M College; Southern University and A &

Subjects: African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States; Baton Rouge (La.)--History; Birmingham (Ala.); Civil rights demonstrations

00:26:12 - Different Reasons for Joining Struggles in the Past vs. Present

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Partial Transcript: Why do you think there is a difference then than now?

Segment Synopsis: She doesn't perceive the same interest in political involvement now.

Keywords: Civic and political education

Subjects: African Americans--Civil rights--History; Civil rights movement

00:29:00 - Perspective of Demonstrations and their Memorialization

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Partial Transcript: You mentioned that you witnessed the water hoses and dogs.

Segment Synopsis: She reflects on a memorial statue commemorating struggle against police violence.

Subjects: African Americans--Civil rights--History; Birmingham (Ala.). Police Department; Civil rights movement

00:33:51 - Social Service Work in New York

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Partial Transcript: After you left Birmingham, what did you do in New York?

Segment Synopsis: While attending Columbia University, she worked as a social worker dealing with child abuse.

Keywords: African American graduate students; Columbia University--Graduate students

Subjects: Child abuse--United States; New York (City). Department of Social Services. Department of Services

00:36:06 - Joining the Military

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Partial Transcript: You mentioned that you were 34 years old and you decided to go into the military?

Segment Synopsis: She was in the military for 18 years.

Subjects: African American soldiers; New York (State). Army National Guard; United States. Army Reserve

00:37:52 - Discharge from the Military

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Partial Transcript: Why 18? Why not 20?

Segment Synopsis: She was discharged from the military for failing a physical exam.

Subjects: African American soldiers; Discrimination in the military

00:40:59 - Return to Birmingham

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Partial Transcript: So you returned to Birmingham very recently.

Segment Synopsis: She teaches again in Birmingham as well as selling property part-time.

Keywords: Birmingham (Ala.). Board of Education

Subjects: African American women teachers; Birmingham (Ala.)

00:41:39 - Concluding Thoughts

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Partial Transcript: Well, Ms. Cunningham I just want to ask this final question.

Segment Synopsis: She believes that hard work will result in rewards.

Subjects: African American Christians; African American women